Dec 2, 2017 · 2. You're trying to convert the string "" into a float. "" doesn't make sense as a float, so you'll have to do one of the following. 1 Populate your fields with strings that make sense as floats. For example "0". 2 Set a default value. The following code sets wins as the float value of wins or 0.0 if not applicable. 3 Answers. A quick solution would involve using pd.to_numeric to convert whatever strings your data might contain to numeric values. If they're incompatible with conversion, they'll be reduced to NaN s. from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression X = X.apply (pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce') Y = Y.apply (pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce ...Nov 9, 2021 · Matplotlib fails with ValueError: cannot convert float NaN to integer 0 TypeError: Image data of dtype object cannot be converted to float - Issue with HeatMap Plot using Seaborn Dec 19, 2008 · You can simply do this by. s = '542.22' f = float (s) # This converts string data to float data with a decimal point print (f) i = int (f) # This converts string data to integer data by just taking the whole number part of it print (i) For more information on parsing of data types check on python documentation! Share. How to overcome the Could not convert String to Float? Python Value Error: could not convert string to float dataframe (How can i find the position of the values)ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'Null' # else, only a single dtype is given # _astype_nansafe works fine with 1-d only # TODO(extension) # Explicit copy, or required since NumPy can't view from / to object.Jan 15, 2023 · In Python, if you convert a string object into a floating point, you may face the ValueError could not convert the string to float numerous times. Usually, this happens if the string object is an invalid parameter to the float (). Code # decimal to float decimal_num = "10a" # invalid value float_num = float (decimal_num) float_num Output This article is aimed at providing information about converting the string to float. In Python, we can use float () to convert String to float. and we can use int () to convert a String to an integer. Input: "33.28" Output: 33.28 # float Explanation: int in input and float in output.Hi @adityashrm21,. In that case I assume that you are able to run your random forest. So I don’t know how to do this by using function, but it can be done by following steps -The Python "ValueError: could not convert string to float" occurs when we pass a string that contains characters or an empty string to the float() class. To solve the error, remove all unnecessary characters from the string before calling float() .Sep 23, 2021 · The machine cannot uderstand or work with string values. It only understands numeric values. So for example if you are doing a machine learning task, you would use libraries like OneHotEncoder, LabelEncoder etc to covert string values to numeric. For your case, you are working on a NLP task which uses text values instead of string values. ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'Yes, policy' while fitting to my Logistic Regression Model 0 What is causing this ValueError: could not convert string to float: '' while using logisticRegr.fit(x_train, y_train)Jul 4, 2021 · I'm trying to load the two coluns of my csv files into an array in python. However I am getting: ValueError: could not convert string to float: ''. I have attached the snippets of the code implemented and the csv file I'm trying to store in an array. FWIW, you can use the standard unicodedata module to get the name of each char in string that's behaving mysteriously. Eg, if the string is s do import unicodedata as ud print(*map(ud.name, s), sep=', ').ValueError: could not convert string to float. Now, i know it is a string but how can i convert it into a tuple type that can be read in the function, as the value contains commas and cannot be converted to float i think. the function takes in a tuple of three numbers separated by commas (RGB values) and returns the color Closet to it. MY CODE:A string is a suitable type to convert to a float. But several string values are not suitable to convert to float: A value that contains non-special terms, for example, ‘nan’ is a special term, “bread” is not. A value that contains a commas, speech marks and other non alphanumeric characters. A value that contains spaces.You can simply do this by. s = '542.22' f = float (s) # This converts string data to float data with a decimal point print (f) i = int (f) # This converts string data to integer data by just taking the whole number part of it print (i) For more information on parsing of data types check on python documentation! Share.Now, if you enter a string, this is how the output would look: Enter a number (precision up to at least one decimal place)= Hello Please enter a number as per instruction! And, if we give a proper float input, the output would be: Enter a number (precision upto atleast one decimal place)= 16.663 After dividing by 10 we get= 1.6663000000000001.f1 = float ( "123.123" ) # output: 123.123 f2 = float ( "1" ) # output: 1.0 f3 = float ( 1 ) # output: 1.0. As you can see the above strings were converted into a floating object. The only thing you should keep in mind is that the string should contain a numerical decimal or integer value, only then would the float function be able to convert ...1. I'm trying to build a simple program using tkinter and I want to assign the value that the user enters into an entry widget as a float variable, not a string. Here is my code: from tkinter import * root = Tk () x_entry = Entry (root) x_entry.pack () x_string=x_entry.get () def enter_click (event): x=float (x_string) print (x) enter_button ...Jun 7, 2016 · It is most likely a problem with the data. Since you don't have any point in the code where you attempt to convert to float, it must be that the data you have is in a form that prevents it from being read as a number by your parsing commands. However you can convert the numeric string to float by typecasting it. For example: >>> number_string = '123.5' >>> float (number_string) 123.5. Now coming to your second part, for calculating the sum of number. Let say your are having the string of multiple numbers. Firstly .split () the list, type-cast each item to float and then calculate ...Jul 9, 2011 · If you are writing a string literal constant in the source code and then explicitly converting it to integer or float, that's a sign of something wrong with the design. But even if it can be defended - just temporarily set the locale to the one the code is written in, for that context, and then restore the context appropriate to your users when ... If you are in a hurry, below quick examples will help you in understanding the different ways to convert a string to a float in Python. We will discuss them in detail with other important tips. # Quick Examples # Method 1: Convert string to float using float () string_to_float = float("123.45") # Method 2: Convert string to float using the ...Jan 6, 2019 · Jan 6, 2019 at 21:32. As explained in the answer, ValueError: could not convert string to float can occur when reading a dataframe from a csv file and casting types df = df [ ['p']].astype ( {'p': float}). If the csv was recorded with empty spaces, python will not recognize the space characters. Fix ValueError: could not convert string to float. Solution 1: Ensure the string has a valid floating value. Solution 2: Use try-except. If you convert a string object into a floating-point in Python many times you will get a ValueError: could not convert string to float. Usually, this happens if the string object has an invalid floating value ...ValueError: could not convert string to float. Now, i know it is a string but how can i convert it into a tuple type that can be read in the function, as the value contains commas and cannot be converted to float i think. the function takes in a tuple of three numbers separated by commas (RGB values) and returns the color Closet to it. MY CODE: Aug 22, 2020 · valueerror: could not convert string to float. Python offers a method called float () that converts a string to a floating-point number. This method is useful if you need to perform a mathematical operation on a value. You cannot perform math on a string; you can perform math on a floating-point. The float () method only allows you to convert ... Sep 1, 2012 · This code works fine in python 2, but the input function was changed between python 2 and python 3 in compliance with PEP 3111:. What was raw_input in python 2 is now called just input in python 3. However OneHotEncoder does not support to fit_transform() of string. "ValueError: could not convert string to float" may happen during transform. You may use LabelEncoder to transfer from str to continuous numerical values. Then you are able to transfer by OneHotEncoder as you wish. The value stored are received as string from the JSON. I am trying to: 1) Remove all characters in the entry (ex: CA$ or %) 2) convert rate and revenue columns to float 3) Convert count columns as int. I tried to do the following: df [column] = (df [column].str.split ()).apply (lambda x: float (x [0]))Python "ValueError: could not convert string to float: %". Create a function called format_change which takes a string such as those in the Change column and does the following: def format_change (string): if string [-1] == "%": string = string [-1] str_as_float = float (string) if str_as_float > 0: str_as_float = str_as_float * 100 return str ...When I try to replicate this behavior, the corr() method works OK but spits out a warning (shown below) that warns that the ignoring of non-numeric columns will be removed in the future.Let me clarify: The only table per file consists of four columns (time, temperature, humidity, dewpoint) and at some point (spanning roughly line 25 to 150 or so), only the value of humidity apparently is set to "--327", which python tries to convert to float and obviously fails to do.The value stored are received as string from the JSON. I am trying to: 1) Remove all characters in the entry (ex: CA$ or %) 2) convert rate and revenue columns to float 3) Convert count columns as int. I tried to do the following: df [column] = (df [column].str.split ()).apply (lambda x: float (x [0]))In Python, if you convert a string object into a floating point, you may face the ValueError could not convert the string to float numerous times. Usually, this happens if the string object is an invalid parameter to the float (). Code # decimal to float decimal_num = "10a" # invalid value float_num = float (decimal_num) float_num OutputNov 9, 2021 · Matplotlib fails with ValueError: cannot convert float NaN to integer 0 TypeError: Image data of dtype object cannot be converted to float - Issue with HeatMap Plot using Seaborn Jul 16, 2020 · Pythonは、コードの読みやすさが特徴的なプログラミング言語の1つです。 強い型付け、動的型付けに対応しており、後方互換性がないバージョン2系とバージョン3系が使用されています。 Maybe I should use other module to read CSV. I tried pandas right now, and it reads just fine as anyone would have expected, but OTOH I don't want to load huge package just to read CSV to array, and don't use it again...Jan 15, 2023 · In Python, if you convert a string object into a floating point, you may face the ValueError could not convert the string to float numerous times. Usually, this happens if the string object is an invalid parameter to the float (). Code # decimal to float decimal_num = "10a" # invalid value float_num = float (decimal_num) float_num Output Mar 31, 2020 · Like the comments said, you are trying to convert a string or object (in this case "Male") into a float. Try to output your variables and their types to makes you see where you are trying to convert the float. In Python, if you convert a string object into a floating point, you may face the ValueError could not convert the string to float numerous times. Usually, this happens if the string object is an invalid parameter to the float (). Code # decimal to float decimal_num = "10a" # invalid value float_num = float (decimal_num) float_num OutputMaybe I should use other module to read CSV. I tried pandas right now, and it reads just fine as anyone would have expected, but OTOH I don't want to load huge package just to read CSV to array, and don't use it again...5. As you guessed, ValueError: could not convert string to float: '13.75%' indicates that the % character blocks the convertion. Now when you try to remove it: df ['int_rate'] = df ['int_rate'].replace ("%","", inplace=True) You set inplace=True in your replacement, which as the name suggests changes the dataframe in-place, so replace () method ...May 14, 2013 · 6. float (line) does not convert in-place. It returns the float value. You need to assign it back to a float variable. float_line = float (line) UPDATE: Actually a better way is to first check if the input is a digit or not. In case it is not a digit float (line) would crash. So this is better -. Apr 28, 2023 · The Python ValueError: could not convert string to float occurs when you pass a string that can’t be converted into a float to the float() function. To resolve this error, you need to remove all elements that are non-compatible with float type like special characters and letters from the string. – Replace the Unwanted Characters Using a Python Function. You can replace unwanted characters from your string using the “replace()” function. This will work for our previous pandas example, and the following string in our first example: “22,2.329%”.The Python "ValueError: could not convert string to float" occurs when we pass a string that contains characters or an empty string to the float() class. To solve the error, remove all unnecessary characters from the string before calling float() .When I try to replicate this behavior, the corr() method works OK but spits out a warning (shown below) that warns that the ignoring of non-numeric columns will be removed in the future.f1 = float ( "123.123" ) # output: 123.123 f2 = float ( "1" ) # output: 1.0 f3 = float ( 1 ) # output: 1.0. As you can see the above strings were converted into a floating object. The only thing you should keep in mind is that the string should contain a numerical decimal or integer value, only then would the float function be able to convert ... You're getting this because your series is string, but it contains some NAs, which actually get represented in pandas as nan, which is a float value (that's how pd.read_csv() will handle it). That's why pandas gives a strange warning claiming the string series is a float: Solution: first, fill any NA values in your string column with empty-string:A try/except handles the ValueError that might occur when float tries to convert the input to a float. The problem is exactly what the Traceback log says: Could not convert string to float. If you have a string with only numbers, python's smart enough to do what you're trying and converts the string to a float.Mar 5, 2021 · ValueError: could not convert string to float: '$257.26' - sklearn.tree.DecisionTreeClassifier - Python Hot Network Questions Galois action on automorphisms of a curve The Python ValueError: could not convert string to float occurs when you pass a string that can’t be converted into a float to the float() function. To resolve this error, you need to remove all elements that are non-compatible with float type like special characters and letters from the string.This tutorial was tested with Python 3.9.6. Using the float() function. We can convert a string to float in Python using the float() function. This is a built-in function used to convert an object to a floating point number. Internally, the float() function calls specified object __float__() function. ExampleMar 31, 2020 · Like the comments said, you are trying to convert a string or object (in this case "Male") into a float. Try to output your variables and their types to makes you see where you are trying to convert the float. How to fix these errors . There are 4 methods to fix this issue. Those are: Remove all characters, and symbols, and extract only the number (using re) Remove leading and trailing unwanted characters (using `str.strip`) Replace the unnecessary character (s) with an empty string (using `str.replace`) Using try-catch logic.Now, let’s check the output: Enter the value you want to convert to GBP: 2,300. Traceback (most recent call last): File “main.py”, line 1, in <module>. dollar_value = float (input (“Enter the value you want to convert to GBP: “)) Python valueerror: could not convert string to float: ‘2,300’. Finally, it is the main reason to cause ...Jan 3, 2018 · The problem is that your string is not just '1151226468812.22', but it is '"1151226468812.22"'. It also contains speech marks ( " ). This means that before you convert this to a float, you need to remove the leading and trailing speech marks. Luckily, Python has a very handy string method .strip () to do this for you. A try/except handles the ValueError that might occur when float tries to convert the input to a float. The problem is exactly what the Traceback log says: Could not convert string to float. If you have a string with only numbers, python's smart enough to do what you're trying and converts the string to a float.May 14, 2013 · 6. float (line) does not convert in-place. It returns the float value. You need to assign it back to a float variable. float_line = float (line) UPDATE: Actually a better way is to first check if the input is a digit or not. In case it is not a digit float (line) would crash. So this is better -. ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'D' I have tried: train=train.astype(float) Replacing all 'D' with another value. train.convert_objects(convert_numeric=True) But the issue still persists. I also tried printing all the valueErrors in my csv file, but cannot find a reference to 'D'. This is my trace:The Python "ValueError: could not convert string to float" occurs when we pass a string that contains characters or an empty string to the float() class. To solve the error, remove all unnecessary characters from the string before calling float() . Apr 3, 2021 · Python float () float (value) is a built-in function in Python that converts the argument value to a float number. For example, float ('42') converts the string value '42' into the float number 42.0. Argument. value. A Python object to be converted into a float number. STILL GOT QUERIES? Get a Live FREE Demo. Explore the trending and niche courses and learning maps; Learn about tuition fee, payment plans, and scholarships; Get access to webinars and self-paced learning videosJul 21, 2019 · 5,534 3 25 36. asked Jul 21, 2019 at 14:51. Sudhanshu Kumar Tiwari. 1 1. 1. Somehow you are trying to convert the string 'f' to a float.It is probably in the .csv file. You'll have to find it and figure out why. – wwii. – Replace the Unwanted Characters Using a Python Function. You can replace unwanted characters from your string using the “replace()” function. This will work for our previous pandas example, and the following string in our first example: “22,2.329%”. f1 = float ( "123.123" ) # output: 123.123 f2 = float ( "1" ) # output: 1.0 f3 = float ( 1 ) # output: 1.0. As you can see the above strings were converted into a floating object. The only thing you should keep in mind is that the string should contain a numerical decimal or integer value, only then would the float function be able to convert ...Maybe I should use other module to read CSV. I tried pandas right now, and it reads just fine as anyone would have expected, but OTOH I don't want to load huge package just to read CSV to array, and don't use it again... A try/except handles the ValueError that might occur when float tries to convert the input to a float. The problem is exactly what the Traceback log says: Could not convert string to float. If you have a string with only numbers, python's smart enough to do what you're trying and converts the string to a float.Solution 2: Using str.replace () Function. The “ str.replace () ” function is also used to fix the “ ValueError: could not convert string to float ” by replacing any symbols or characters with an empty string. In the below snippet, the “ str.repalce () ” function is used to replace the unwanted symbols and strings:Jun 9, 2015 · I think np.loadtxt expects numbers so it does not know how to convert a value which starts with a ' (', I think you have two choices here: lines = [] with open ('datafile') as infile: for line in infile: line = line.rstrip (' ') [1:-1] # this removes first and last parentheses from the line lines.append ( [float (v) for v in line.split ... You input a value (or more) and it predicts another. A float is a number with decimals. For example, a 2 is an integer and a 2.53 is a float. What you can do is. a = '0.67687980' print (float (a)) Which returns. 0.67687980. However, you cannot do it with a string. a = 'Some string' print (float (a))If you are writing a string literal constant in the source code and then explicitly converting it to integer or float, that's a sign of something wrong with the design. But even if it can be defended - just temporarily set the locale to the one the code is written in, for that context, and then restore the context appropriate to your users when ...– Replace the Unwanted Characters Using a Python Function. You can replace unwanted characters from your string using the “replace()” function. This will work for our previous pandas example, and the following string in our first example: “22,2.329%”.Jul 26, 2021 · And I want to plot histogram using seaborn and column number_col. > import seaborn as sns > > sns.distplot (df, x='number_col') But I got this following error: ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'number_col'. I have no idea why this is happening, 'number_col' is already a float column. python. Though not the best solution, I found some success by converting it into pandas dataframe and working along. code snippet # convert X into dataframe X_pd = pd.DataFrame(data=X) # replace all instances of URC with 0 X_replace = X_pd.replace(' ',0, regex=True) # convert it back to numpy array X_np = X_replace.values # set the object type as float ... Add a comment. 1. First use this line to obtain the current dtypes: col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (df.dtypes).items ()]) Like so: xls3 = pd.read_csv ('path/to/file') col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (xls3.dtypes).items ()]) print (col_dtypes) Copy the value that is printed. It should be like this:The problem is related to the fact that the string '0' is not the same as the numeric 0. The empty string '' can not be converted into a float. I suggest you look into the fillna() function for pandas as a quick way to convert all of the empty strings to nulls, and perhaps also use the pandas .map() function to convert the '0' strings to floats.Nov 9, 2021 · Matplotlib fails with ValueError: cannot convert float NaN to integer 0 TypeError: Image data of dtype object cannot be converted to float - Issue with HeatMap Plot using Seaborn Aug 3, 2021 · You input a value (or more) and it predicts another. A float is a number with decimals. For example, a 2 is an integer and a 2.53 is a float. What you can do is. a = '0.67687980' print (float (a)) Which returns. 0.67687980. However, you cannot do it with a string. a = 'Some string' print (float (a)) May 8, 2022 · If you want to improve your model it is even recommended to normalize your model between -1;1 in general and therefore to use decimal numbers, hence the expectation of a float. In your case, your dataframe seems to contain exclusively string entries. As Dilara Gokay said, you first need to transform your strings into floats and to do so, use ... The Python "ValueError: could not convert string to float" occurs when we pass a string that contains characters or an empty string to the float() class. To solve the error, remove all unnecessary characters from the string before calling float() .ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'D' I have tried: train=train.astype(float) Replacing all 'D' with another value. train.convert_objects(convert_numeric=True) But the issue still persists. I also tried printing all the valueErrors in my csv file, but cannot find a reference to 'D'. This is my trace:The problem is that your string is not just '1151226468812.22', but it is '"1151226468812.22"'. It also contains speech marks ( " ). This means that before you convert this to a float, you need to remove the leading and trailing speech marks. Luckily, Python has a very handy string method .strip () to do this for you.You're getting this because your series is string, but it contains some NAs, which actually get represented in pandas as nan, which is a float value (that's how pd.read_csv() will handle it). That's why pandas gives a strange warning claiming the string series is a float: Solution: first, fill any NA values in your string column with empty-string:Then you must convert the string to a comma. Python includes a built-in float() function for converting text to a floating point value. This function will come in handy when executing a mathematical operation on a string object. A string is an appropriate type to convert to a float. However, specific string values cannot be converted to float. If you want to improve your model it is even recommended to normalize your model between -1;1 in general and therefore to use decimal numbers, hence the expectation of a float. In your case, your dataframe seems to contain exclusively string entries. As Dilara Gokay said, you first need to transform your strings into floats and to do so, use ...I keep getting a valueerror: could not convert string to float: '1956-01' The code is supposed to scale the data for machine learning using minmax scaler, but its saying I have strings. I think the code converted it into datetime.
Aug 22, 2020 · valueerror: could not convert string to float. Python offers a method called float () that converts a string to a floating-point number. This method is useful if you need to perform a mathematical operation on a value. You cannot perform math on a string; you can perform math on a floating-point. The float () method only allows you to convert ... . Bathroom renovations under dollar10000
ValueError: could not convert string to float: '$257.26' - sklearn.tree.DecisionTreeClassifier - Python Hot Network Questions Galois action on automorphisms of a curveAug 23, 2023 · STILL GOT QUERIES? Get a Live FREE Demo. Explore the trending and niche courses and learning maps; Learn about tuition fee, payment plans, and scholarships; Get access to webinars and self-paced learning videos f1 = float ( "123.123" ) # output: 123.123 f2 = float ( "1" ) # output: 1.0 f3 = float ( 1 ) # output: 1.0. As you can see the above strings were converted into a floating object. The only thing you should keep in mind is that the string should contain a numerical decimal or integer value, only then would the float function be able to convert ... When I try to replicate this behavior, the corr() method works OK but spits out a warning (shown below) that warns that the ignoring of non-numeric columns will be removed in the future.Sep 7, 2017 · 3 Answers. A quick solution would involve using pd.to_numeric to convert whatever strings your data might contain to numeric values. If they're incompatible with conversion, they'll be reduced to NaN s. from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression X = X.apply (pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce') Y = Y.apply (pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce ... May 26, 2014 · 1. I'm trying to build a simple program using tkinter and I want to assign the value that the user enters into an entry widget as a float variable, not a string. Here is my code: from tkinter import * root = Tk () x_entry = Entry (root) x_entry.pack () x_string=x_entry.get () def enter_click (event): x=float (x_string) print (x) enter_button ... I think np.loadtxt expects numbers so it does not know how to convert a value which starts with a ' (', I think you have two choices here: lines = [] with open ('datafile') as infile: for line in infile: line = line.rstrip (' ') [1:-1] # this removes first and last parentheses from the line lines.append ( [float (v) for v in line.split ...This article is aimed at providing information about converting the string to float. In Python, we can use float () to convert String to float. and we can use int () to convert a String to an integer. Input: "33.28" Output: 33.28 # float Explanation: int in input and float in output.You should change the order, right now you try to convert everything into floats, even blank spaces. while True: user_number = input ('Enter a number: ') if not user_number.isdigit (): print (number / count) break count += 1 number = number + float (user_number) Additionally, you should do the print of the average value before the break.– Replace the Unwanted Characters Using a Python Function. You can replace unwanted characters from your string using the “replace()” function. This will work for our previous pandas example, and the following string in our first example: “22,2.329%”.Sep 20, 2017 · 5. As you guessed, ValueError: could not convert string to float: '13.75%' indicates that the % character blocks the convertion. Now when you try to remove it: df ['int_rate'] = df ['int_rate'].replace ("%","", inplace=True) You set inplace=True in your replacement, which as the name suggests changes the dataframe in-place, so replace () method ... You input a value (or more) and it predicts another. A float is a number with decimals. For example, a 2 is an integer and a 2.53 is a float. What you can do is. a = '0.67687980' print (float (a)) Which returns. 0.67687980. However, you cannot do it with a string. a = 'Some string' print (float (a))ValueError: could not convert string to float: id I'm confused by this. When I try this for only one line in interactive section, instead of for loop using script:The Python ValueError: could not convert string to float occurs when you pass a string that can’t be converted into a float to the float() function. To resolve this error, you need to remove all elements that are non-compatible with float type like special characters and letters from the string.Nov 9, 2021 · Matplotlib fails with ValueError: cannot convert float NaN to integer 0 TypeError: Image data of dtype object cannot be converted to float - Issue with HeatMap Plot using Seaborn The problem is related to the fact that the string '0' is not the same as the numeric 0. The empty string '' can not be converted into a float. I suggest you look into the fillna() function for pandas as a quick way to convert all of the empty strings to nulls, and perhaps also use the pandas .map() function to convert the '0' strings to floats.Jul 16, 2020 · Pythonは、コードの読みやすさが特徴的なプログラミング言語の1つです。 強い型付け、動的型付けに対応しており、後方互換性がないバージョン2系とバージョン3系が使用されています。 I have this assignment where I use SVC() and best gridsearchCV() from scikit learn to fit a model. Bit I am getting can not convert string to float. All my X_train data seem to int64 and float64. But y_train data are "yes" and "no".Oct 26, 2019 · Yes, this is exactly the error message that I have got: ValueError: could not convert string to float: XXX. But I didn't see any space in cells "XXX", "YYY", and "ZZZ" in excel as I manually entered them. I double checked by using "find and replace" to remove extra space between words, but see the message "we couldn't find anything to replace". The machine cannot uderstand or work with string values. It only understands numeric values. So for example if you are doing a machine learning task, you would use libraries like OneHotEncoder, LabelEncoder etc to covert string values to numeric. For your case, you are working on a NLP task which uses text values instead of string values.However you can convert the numeric string to float by typecasting it. For example: >>> number_string = '123.5' >>> float (number_string) 123.5. Now coming to your second part, for calculating the sum of number. Let say your are having the string of multiple numbers. Firstly .split () the list, type-cast each item to float and then calculate ....